05 February 2018

What would aliens want from us?

One of the commonest themes in science fiction movies is the alien invasion.  Technologically-superior beings from another world descend upon Earth intent on conquering it, usually wreaking enormous damage before being defeated by the plucky hero who comes up with some clever idea that negates the vast power of the invaders' superior weaponry.  Is this at all a credible scenario?

To begin with, the plucky hero's clever idea definitely is not.  Sufficiently superior technology almost always wins.  There's no one single clever idea that an American Indian or Australian aborigine could have come up with to permanently thwart the European conquest of those peoples' home continents.  If invading aliens were advanced enough to get an armada of spaceships across interstellar distances in the first place, the imbalance of technology in their favor would be similarly unbeatable.  Many of these scenarios involve the aliens' technology having a single critical failure point -- one single ship, machine, or individual on which everything depends, such that knocking out that one target defeats the whole invasion.  It's unlikely that advanced aliens would design their weapons systems so stupidly.

The more interesting question, though, is why the aliens would be attacking us at all.  An invasion implies at least some cost to the invader in the form of usage of expensive ships, trained crews, etc.  What benefit would they be attempting to gain which would offset that cost?  Those science fiction movies suggest a number of possibilities, but how plausible are they?

Stealing Earth's resources.  This is one of the commonest ideas, and the most unrealistic.  The concept reflects our own history of colonialism -- Europeans conquered other parts of the world to get resources Europe wanted.  But the universe isn't like Earth a couple of centuries ago.  Any natural resource available on Earth would likely be available on many uninhabited planets where the aliens wouldn't need to fight for it.  Interstellar distances are so vast that transport costs, in one form or another, would far exceed the value of whatever was being taken.

As an example, the V series postulated aliens conquering Earth to seize all its water, of which their own planet had a shortage.  Just imagine the energy costs involved in lifting the whole mass of Earth's oceans into space against gravity, then pushing all that mass through a space warp or whatever they were using to get it home.  Then, too, water is one of the most abundant substances in the universe.  They could probably have found all they needed on some planet or moon in their own solar system, and not have had to fight recalcitrant natives for it.

The same is true of almost any imaginable resource.  Anything aliens could find on Earth, they could find closer to home, probably in their own solar system, and with no local intelligent life to try to stop them from taking it.

Even if the needed resource were something peculiar to Earth -- say, an ingredient of our own biochemistry that was found nowhere else -- it would almost certainly be much cheaper to get a few samples and synthesize it en masse at home.

Colonizing Earth.  This is a little more plausible, but only if the environment on the aliens' home planet were almost identical to Earth's, which it probably wouldn't be.  The gravity, the mix of gases in the atmosphere, the temperature range, the interaction of local biochemistry with theirs -- at least some of those things would probably be wrong for them, and would require a huge investment in terraforming to correct.  A species with interstellar travel would have access to countless thousands of planets, and could likely find one better suited to their needs which didn't have its own technological civilization capable of making them fight for it -- and possibly ruining the planet in the process, since humans might well use nuclear weapons in the effort to fight off such an invasion.

And after all the investment of conquest and terraforming, all they'd have would be one marginally-habitable (to them) planet a long way from home.  If they needed living space for a growing population, a ringworld or smaller-scale (but still much bigger than a planet) artificial structures in their own solar system would probably make better sense from a cost-benefit viewpoint.

(There's a more fundamental reason why this scenario is unlikely, but I'll get to that in a minute.)

Destroying a potential future threat.  They might fear that once we become advanced enough to cross interstellar space, we'd be a threat to them, so they'd better wipe us out now while they still can.  Please.  We're talking about beings who already have interstellar travel.  When Europeans discovered Australia, they certainly didn't immediately start worrying that the aborigines would someday become so advanced that they could threaten Europe.  The equivalent scenario with interstellar-spacefaring aliens is similarly absurd.

Enslaving humans.  For what?  If they're that advanced, they already have machines with artificial intelligence to do whatever they want, which will never rebel against them and don't require special food, special air, the effort of teaching them the aliens' language, etc.

Propagating a belief system.  I'm not sure whether SF has ever actually used this scenario, but I'll throw it in because it has precedent in Earth's history.  Some of the great conquests of history weren't motivated by economic gain or colonization, but to spread a religion or ideology (the Islamic conquests and the Crusades, for example).  Could an alien invasion be motivated by something similar?  Obviously we can't predict alien psychology, but it seems unlikely.  Technological progress seems to be predicated on transcending irrational belief systems and embracing a scientific view of reality, and the more advanced the technology becomes, the more true this is.  Any intelligent species that can't cast off its irrational belief systems is probably permanently stuck on its home planet at a medieval level of technology, and thus won't ever visit us.

One could envisage a society in which a rational class of individuals builds and maintains advanced technology while a numerical majority (or ruling class) still under the sway of pre-modern thinking decides how that technology is used -- that describes the current United States to some extent -- but I can't see this being stable for very long.  Either the rational class would win out and transform the society (or at least take over the ruling role), or the irrational elements would eventually cause the technology to stagnate and decline.  And if there is a species somewhere which has successfully combined religious fervor with advanced technology, they've probably wiped themselves out before getting very far into space (imagine if the Crusaders and their Muslim opponents, or the Catholics and Protestants during the Thirty Years War, had had ICBMs with fusion warheads).

In fact, any such advanced alien civilization would be radically different from how our invasion movies generally picture it.  Less than a century from now -- likely far less -- our own species will fully develop mind-computer integration and achieve the Technological Singularity, enabling our species to "migrate" from organic bodies and physical reality to consciousness running on nanocircuitry-based supercomputers and inhabiting virtual reality -- allowing human intelligence and awareness to increase without limit, with every individual having access to a vastly richer sensory and sensual range of experience than the organic/physical world allows, and free from such organic constraints as disease, injury, aging, and involuntary death.  I view this as the "maturing" of an intelligent species, its transition to adulthood.  Any species advanced enough to develop interstellar travel has almost certainly already achieved this.  They'll already have reconfigured their own solar system to optimal for a post-Singularity civilization, by breaking up unnecessary planets (like Jupiter and Saturn, in our case) to obtain the material for enough nanocircuitry to "run" the minds of all the billions or trillions of individuals of their kind, along with all the virtual worlds and other projects which all those individuals might choose to create, and for a Dyson swarm around the local sun to power it all.  So what would such a civilization want or need from us?

They won't be interested in stealing resources or in colonization.  The only material resource needed by a civilization like that is computer processing power.  If their needs grow beyond what can be provided by the amount of nanocircuitry they already have (unlikely, when they have a whole solar system's worth of matter to work with), then any kind of matter will do -- they'll just head out to the nearest neighboring systems full of dead worlds and start reconfiguring them the same way.  They'll have no reason to target Earth, even if it's very similar to the planet they lived on when they were still fragile organic creatures.  The idea that they might see us as a potential threat or as potential slaves is totally absurd, for reasons I'll assume are obvious.

I can imagine only one thing we have that they might possibly want -- one thing that they couldn't simply create for themselves.  And that's our minds.

In a post-Singularity civilization, most individuals will probably occupy much of their time with the pursuit of new experiences -- creating new virtual worlds, interacting with other individuals and their virtual worlds, absorbing imagined experiences created by those with a special talent for doing so (we already do this in a low-tech way by reading novels and watching movies).  But every intelligent species will be the product of a different evolutionary process.  Each species will have different experiences, different senses, different ways of thinking, different desires and passions and lusts.  If there is "trade" between post-Singularity civilizations, it probably doesn't consist of the exchange of physical goods, but the exchange of recorded experiences and mental patterns, alien novelties to be absorbed, known, felt.

Even a species like us, not yet "mature", probably has psychological features unique to itself, even if somewhat pallid and limited by their standards.  That's what they would want from us that they couldn't get elsewhere, because our thoughts and emotions and experiences would be different from theirs, novelties to them.

It would probably be quite easy for them to scan the brain of every human on Earth (maybe other higher animals as well) and record every thought, memory, emotion, desire, and perception of every one of our billions, to be absorbed at leisure back home by those among them who had an interest in primitive beings.  They could likely do this without harming us at all, without us even being aware that it had been done.

In fact, this could have already happened.....any number of times.

9 Comments:

Blogger Ranch Chimp said...

Pretty good points in all you brought up here, basic common sense to me, and in a way that is clear to understand (maybe I should say "organic intelligence" instead of "common sense" though, heh, heh, heh, heh, heh {:-) Yes, when I see or hear some of these invasion stories, I kind of laugh (such as the Independence Day movie, but still was fun to watch at the theatre). It reminds me of how people alwayz say about aliens wanting our bodies, secrets or resources talk ... I alwayz wondered ... FOR WHAT? I heard stories from folks as well, that aliens came down and sexually used them or whatever, I was thinking ... if this happened, I dont see why it would be sexual. I think some of these folks are just sexually repressed culturally, I dont know. I talked to a type of street evangelist, like one of the fly by night, buy one get one free salvation peddlers, that you find all over urban America, subwayz, street corners or whatever. I had a few minutes to burn waiting on a train, and thought to have a little chat with him (just out of boredom). He told me the usual, about all the treats God has waiting for us, heaven, etc ... you know the talk. I asked him why would humans deserve any treats or paradise, when all we do is destroy the very creation of God on every level? Then I got into all that humans do to the Earth and each other, as well as all animals and nature ... the guy couldnt answer me, except to tell me ... that God does things we cant understand and loves us, etc. I mean, frankly Infidel ... I dont see why humans would be rewarded for a damn thing, by anyone.

Also as far as your last part, talking about AI, transformation, etc ... I have noticed that this has been a hot topic in medias too. The usual story to that, is that this intelligence I guess, will get the red ass, and all of the sudden want to attack humans ... my question to this is also .... WHY? To me, it will be the humans that get the red ass and will be hostile towards the advanced species, not the other way around. I believe that AI, robotics, nanotech, etc ... can all co- exist, and that these new technologies, if anything, can do more positive, than negative to the organic species. It/ they would have no need to enslave humans or whatever ... they could even create and modify each other, they sure as Hell wouldnt need any of our capitalistic monetary systems either, to me it would simply be a new expanded species ... in an odd way, like a type of evolution, just not, as you put it "organic" like us. I dont see any reason for an advanced new species to even pay any atencion to us, not unless like you said, for novelty. It is NOT the new technological intelligence and robotics that should frighten us ... it is humans at the top and their damn pocket politicians, that rip us all off and keep us enslaved that we should worry about. I'm outta here ....

06 February, 2018 07:31  
Blogger Ranch Chimp said...

Also, I meant to tell you ... I read some news article a few weeks back, I cant even recall what media source it was off hand. But it said that there are some private investors/ companies, that want to start mining asteroids for metals or whatever ... I couldnt help to laugh my ass off reading it! {:-) thinking, these greedy SOB's are actually going to try to spend a fortune probably to see if they can find a gold mine or whatever in space ... heh, heh, heh, heh, heh, just goes to show you how f*cked up and intoxicated the superior brains of our capitalism system is. Well, I guess it's at least trying to get something to hold value, since the crap they peddle to us to buy or invest in, is worthless trash, like 401k's, junk made from plastic, trinkets or whatever, that are trash anywayz after a couple years, heh, heh, heh, heh, heh {:-)

06 February, 2018 07:51  
Anonymous PsiCop said...

Waaaaaay back in the day, when I was a mere lad hoping to be a sci-fi writer, I wrote a series of short stories whose setting was a multiplanetary human civilization, about an invasion by aliens. I hadn't thought out why the aliens attacked, only that they did. I was about four stories in when I realized I wouldn't be able to proceed any further without working out the aliens' nature, including why they'd attacked.

And I just couldn't come up with anything. I ended up pursuing, initially, the "let's get rid of the potential threat" angle, but discovered, as you mentioned, this didn't make much sense, once I started digging into it. So I had to amend that in other ways which I won't bother explaining here, but will just say that it required successive workarounds and additions to the story which, after a while, got ridiculous.

I ended up not-quite-finishing six stories in that vein. This was pre-computational, and I've long since lost all those pages. Good riddance. Anyway, about this:

Re: "I'm not sure whether SF has ever actually used this scenario, but I'll throw it in because it has precedent in Earth's history. Some of the great conquests of history weren't motivated by economic gain or colonization, but to spread a religion or ideology (the Islamic conquests and the Crusades, for example)."

The Krill from The Orville may fit this bill. Although their form of spreading their religion/ideology is more by wanton destruction than anything else. So make of that what you will.

06 February, 2018 10:25  
Blogger Infidel753 said...

Ranch: Unfortunately what makes for the most dramatic and interesting movies is not what's most likely or believable. And it would take a gutsy director indeed to make an alien-invasion movie where the aliens win. As for the stories of aliens doing sexual stuff with people, these are just manifestations of sexual frustration coming out -- a few hundred years ago many people claimed that demons or ghosts had come and done sexual stuff with them, and those were basically the same kind of fantasies/hallucinations, just interpreted differently based on the culture at the time.

AI that reaches a higher-than-human level is potentially dangerous, unless we incorporate it into our own intelligence (rather than letting it develop as a separate "species") -- so we need to make sure that that's how it develops.

If private companies want to try asteroid mining, fine with me. I really doubt it would be economical at this point, though.

PsiCop: It's interesting that you realized the logical flaw while writing. Of course a logically-flawed story can still be a good story even though it's not a good prediction of what might happen in reality -- storytelling and analysis have different requirements.

I've thought of posting some of my old SF stories here. Maybe I'll do it someday.

The Krill do sound like what I had in mind -- and that raises some of the same questions I had in mind. For example, it would be odd for a religion with such specific teachings about aliens to arise and take hold among the whole species when the Krill presumably didn't know about the existence of aliens when they were at a primitive level. Once they were scientifically advanced, questions should surely have arisen about what it means for aliens to be "soulless", whether "Avis" really exists or not, whether there were good reasons for trying to exterminate aliens when it meant trapping the Krill species in endless wars and motivating aliens to try to destroy them, etc. If there's some reason why the Krill couldn't entertain such questions, they couldn't have developed science at all and would never have achieved advanced technology and become a serious threat.

It's interesting, though, that apparently the main antagonist of The Orville is religious in nature. A reflection of our problems with Islamic extremism (and home-grown fundamentalism), perhaps.

07 February, 2018 05:17  
Anonymous Zog said...

There's one more possibility, which I mentioned a while ago:

The intergalactic equivalents of Beavis and Butthead borrow a few spaceships and spread destruction just because they can. I think both of them had parents.

07 February, 2018 10:31  
Blogger Infidel753 said...

Well, let's hope a post-Singularity species with average intelligence billions of times our own wouldn't produce many Beavis and Butthead types.

07 February, 2018 11:46  
Anonymous PsiCop said...

Re: "For example, it would be odd for a religion with such specific teachings about aliens to arise and take hold among the whole species when the Krill presumably didn't know about the existence of aliens when they were at a primitive level."

True ... and a lot of religions which are part of sci-fi works are like that. You're correct that the revelation of other sentients on other planets would necessarily open up the context of the Krill religion (not to mention that of any other race, including our own).

Interestingly, something like this was addressed in at least one sci-fi work: Babylon 5 (from which my online handle is derived). In that, there's a human religion called "Foundationism" which began, in the show's backstory, once another race (the Centauri) arrived on Earth. Foundationism was an attempt to derive the reality of the divine from among all human religions, as well as those of aliens. It could be viewed as a kind of futuristic Unitarian Universalism.

Unfortunately, Foundationism wasn't fully developed within the series. It was more of a plot device than anything else, and within the context of the show was fairly obscure compared with the more familiar ones (the Christian sects, Judaism, etc.). The show tried to play with the idea of those religions also adapting to the existence of extraterrestrials. Such as a Catholic clerical order coming to the station to learn other races' religions.

08 February, 2018 06:38  
Blogger Infidel753 said...

Alien intelligence, or maybe alien life of any kind, would pose quite a challenge to religious conservatism. My guess is that the main reactions would be hostile, perhaps violently so (Contact comes to mind).

In Larry Niven's works he mentions a fringe religion called Kdaptism developing among the warlike Kzinti species. The Kdaptists believed that humans, not Kzinti, were made in the image of the Creator -- because of the frustrating fact that the Kzinti kept losing the wars they regularly launched against humanity. They wore masks of human skin when they prayed, hoping to confuse the Creator long enough to win a war.

08 February, 2018 13:36  
Blogger Unknown said...

i strongly believe what people are saying about alien invasion is true only it is energies that have left off the physical bodies, using us to gain any pleasure they want. sexual energy
is the strongest of energies and they feed off of this energy and anger and fear. we need to live after the element that we were created from, which is love

01 October, 2018 15:11  

Post a Comment

<< Home